Հատված
Critical thinking is a rich concept that has been developing throughout the past 2,500 years. The term “critical thinking” has its roots in the mid-late 20th century. Below, we offer overlapping definitions which together form a substantive and trans-disciplinary conception of critical thinking.
Critical thinking is a widely accepted educational goal. Its definition is contested, but the competing definitions can be understood as differing conceptions of the same basic concept: careful thinking directed to a goal. Conceptions differ with respect to the scope of such thinking, the type of goal, the criteria and norms for thinking carefully, and the thinking components on which they focus. Its adoption as an educational goal has been recommended on the basis of respect for students’ autonomy and preparing students for success in life and for democratic citizenship.
Գրականության ցանկ
- Akbari, Z. (2015). Current challenges in teaching/learning English for EFL learners: The case of junior high school and high school. Social and Behavioral Sciences
- Alderson, C., & Wall, D. (1993). Does washback exist? Applied Linguistic
- Baik, C., & Greig, J. (2009). Improving the academic outcomes of undergraduate ESL students: The case for discipline-based academic skills programs. Higher Education Research & Development
- Barnes, C. A. (2005). Critical thinking revisited: Its past, present, and future. New Directions for Community Colleges, Summer 2005
- Bos, C. S., & Vaughn, S. (2002). Strategies for teaching students with learning and behavior problems (5th ed.).Boston: Allyn & Bacon
- Bowell, T. & Kemp, K. (2002). Critical Thinking: A Concise Guide. Rutledge Press.
- Brookfield, S. D. (1997). Assessing critical thinking. En A. D. Rose & M. A. Leahy (Eds.), Assessing adult learning in diverse settings: San Francisco: Jossey-Bass
- Bruine de Bruin, W., Fischhoff, B. & Parker, A. M. (2007). Individual differences in adult decision-making competence. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
- Cameron, L. (2001). Teaching languages to young learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Changwong, K., Sukkamart, A., & Sisan, B. (2018). Critical Thinking skill development: Analysis of a new learning management model for Thai high schools. Journal of International Studies
- ..