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The history of English is usually divided into three major periods called Old English (also called Anglo-Saxon), Middle English, and Modern English. The early period, dating from approximately 450-1150 A.D., started with the migration of Germanic tribes from the north-western coast of the continental Europe and their settling in Britain. The Angles, Saxons, and Jutes brought their own languages to the British Isles and pushed the Celtic-speaking people out of their homeland into parts of the Isles now called Scotland, Wales, Cornwall and Ireland. It is suggested that the invaders spoke Germanic, which is a language believe to be widely spread before 500 A.D. The language is believed to be related to Dutch, Frisian, German, some Scandinavian languages and to Gothic language. There are no written records of the Germanic languages and so it is difficult to know how exactly these influenced the language development on the British Isles. The Germanic tribes were not the first to invade Britain. It was the Celts who first invaded Britain long before the Germanic tribes, but we see only a little influence of their Celtic language on today’s English.
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