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The topic of our term paper is past and present perfect in referat. In order to understand their definition, formation and use in referat we should first speak a little about perfect forms and participle constructions in general. The perfect is distinct from the perfective, which marks a situation as a single event, without internal structure. A sentence in the perfective aspect cannot be in the perfect and vice versa. The perfect can refer to events in the past that have been finished, as well as events that are ongoing; all are characterized by continued relevance to the speaker at the time of perspective.
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